Sex Education
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8.2 Sex Education

Difficulty Level: Basic | Created by: CK-12
Last Modified: Oct 30, 2015

lesson content

This concept consists of five videos addressing various issues associated with sex education. Each video link is followed by a set of questions related to the video. Read the questions prior to watching the video. Think about the questions as you watch the video, and/or answer the questions after watching the video.

Puberty and Adolescence

The first video serves as an introduction to puberty and adolescence: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYr_Bp53PcQ (6:08).

  1. Define sexuality.
  2. Define puberty.
  3. What are three signs of puberty in boys?
  4. What are three signs of puberty in girls?
  5. List two non=physical changes that occur during puberty.

Associated CK-12 Life Science concept

Hormones and the Reproductive System

The second video provides an introduction to hormones and the reproductive systems: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLPPC-ujI2U (8:42).

  1. What are hormones?
  2. What are the main sex hormones?
  3. Describe the roles of the sex hormones.
  4. What is the primary role of the male reproductive system?
  5. What is the primary role of the female reproductive system?
  6. Describe when a females eggs mature.
  7. What is the menstrual period?
  8. What are the four hormones involved in menstruation?
  9. When does ovulation occur?
  10. What is a woman's period?

Associated CK-12 Life Science concepts

Teen Pregnancy

The third video discusses issues associated with teenage pregnancy: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJty2cZww_w (7:47).

  1. Describe the three main phases of pregnancy.
  2. During which days of a 28-day cycle is a female most likely to become pregnant?
  3. Describe three signs of pregnancy.
  4. Why does a woman miss her period when she is pregnant?
  5. How has teen pregnancy been shown to affect the lives of the parents?
  6. What is the only way to truly prevent becoming pregnant?

Associated CK-12 Life Science concepts

Contraception

The fourth video is an introduction to types of contraception: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UqJqKp6917I (9:49).

  1. How can the pill prevent pregnancy?
  2. What is the birth control patch?
  3. How does a condom work?
  4. What is an IUD? How do IUDs work?
  5. What is the morning-after pill?
  6. What contraceptive methods are the most effective?

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

The fifth video is an overview of STIs: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pKU2VVTiqAM (8:28).

  1. What is an STI?
  2. How are STIs transmitted?
  3. What are three symptoms of an STI?
  4. How are STIs treated?
  5. List three facts related to chlamydia.
  6. List three facts related to herpes.
  7. List three facts related to HIV/AIDS.
  8. What is "safe sex?"

Associated CK-12 Life Science concepts

Associated CK-12 Biology concepts

Vocabulary

  • adolescence: Period of life between the start of puberty and the beginning of adulthood during which significant physical, mental, emotional, and social changes occur.
  • AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome): Disorder characterized by frequent opportunistic infections; eventually develops in people who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • estrogen: Main sex hormone in females
  • fertilization: Union of the sperm and egg.
  • HIV: Human immunodeficiency virus; virus that causes AIDS.
  • hormone: A chemical messenger molecule.
  • implantation: Process in which an embryo fixes itself into the lining the uterus.
  • menstrual cycle: Series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month.
  • menstruation: Process in which blood and other tissues from the lining of the uterus are shed and exit the body.
  • ovary: Female reproductive organ in which eggs form.
  • ovum: A female egg cell.
  • puberty: Stage of life during which a child becomes sexually mature.
  • semen: Fluid containing the sperm.
  • sexually transmitted infection (STI): Infection caused by a pathogen that spreads mainly through sexual contact.
  • testes: Male reproductive organs that produce sperm and secrete testosterone.
  • testosterone: Main sex hormone in males.

Summary

  • Puberty is a transition from being a child into an adult.
  • Sex hormones are responsible for the changes that occur during puberty.
  • Issues associated with teenage pregnancy can have dramatic effects on the parents' lives.
  • Abstinence is the only way to truly prevent pregnancy.
  • STIs are sexually transmitted infections/diseases that can have devastating consequences.
  • STIs are preventable.

Review

  1. What general changes occur during puberty?
  2. Describe the general roles of the reproductive systems.
  3. How might a woman know when she is pregnant?
  4. Describe three effective contraceptive methods.
  5. What are STIs? How can they be prevented?
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