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Energy Energy Learn More
HS-PS3-1.
Create a computational model to calculate the change in the energy of one component in a system when the change in energy of the other component(s) and energy flows in and out of the system are known.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Calculating Work Work Heats of Fusion and Solidification Heats of Vaporization and Condensation Calorimetry Electric Conductors and Insulators Thermal Conductors and Insulators Thermal Radiation Heat, Temperature, and Thermal Energy Transfer Convection Conduction Heat Resistance Thermal Energy Chemical Potential Energy Heat Exothermic and Endothermic Processes Heat Capacity and Specific Heat Exothermic Reaction Endothermic Reaction Specific Heat Calculations Specific Heat Specific Heat and Phase Change Modeling Forms of Energy Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Conservation of Energy Energy Conversion Energy Problem Solving
HS-PS3-2.
Develop and use models to illustrate that energy at the macroscopic scale can be accounted for as either motions of particles or energy stored in fields.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Circular Motion Gravity and Space Problems Newton's Universal Law of Gravity Gravity Projectile Motion Voltage Temperature Ferromagnetic Material Magnet Why Earth Is a Magnet Using Earth's Magnetic Field Earth as a Magnet Magnetic Field Reversal Potential Energy Electric Fields Oceanic Pressure Forms of Energy Kinetic Energy Thermal Energy
HS-PS3-3.
Design, build, and refine a device that works within given constraints to convert one form of energy into another form of energy.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Wedge Screw Machines Inclined Plane Lever Wheel and Axle Generator Electric Motor Gravitational Force and Inclined Planes Compound Machine Pulley Electromotive Force Electromagnetism Overview Discovery of Electromagnetism Electromagnetic Waves Current and Magnetism Heating Systems Internal Combustion Engines Cooling Systems External Combustion Engines Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Conservation of Energy Energy Conversion
HS-PS3-4.
Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that the transfer of thermal energy when two components of different temperature are combined within a closed system results in a more uniform energy distribution among the components in the system (second law of thermodynamics).
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Temperature Thermal Conductors and Insulators Thermal Radiation Electromagnetic Energy Temperature and Heat Convection Conduction Heat Heat, Temperature, and Thermal Energy Transfer Heat Transfer Thermal Energy
HS-PS3-5.
Develop and use a model of two objects interacting through electric or magnetic fields to illustrate the forces between objects and the changes in energy of the objects due to the interaction.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Electromagnet Oceanic Pressure Buoyancy Generator Electric Motor Magnet Coulomb's Law Electromotive Force Electric Fields Electric Charge and Electric Force Electromagnetism Overview Discovery of Electromagnetism Electromagnetic Devices Solenoid Current and Magnetism Lorentz Force Modeling Forms of Energy Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Conservation of Energy Energy Conversion Earth's Magnetic Field
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Next Generation Science
Standards Browser
Matter and Its Interactions Matter and Its Interactions Learn More
HS-PS1-1.
Use the periodic table as a model to predict the relative properties of elements based on the patterns of electrons in the outermost energy level of atoms.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Nonmetals Metals Modern Periodic Table Periodic Law Mendeleev's Periodic Table Metalloids Periodic Trends: Atomic Radius Groups with Metalloids Lanthanides and Actinides Halogens Transition Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Noble Gases Blocks of the Periodic Table Hydrogen and Alkali Metals Valence Electrons Periodic Trends: Ionization Energy Periodic Trends: Electron Affinity Electron Shielding Periodic Trends: Electronegativity Periodic Trends: Ionic Radii Periodic Trends: Metallic and Nonmetallic Character
Matter and Its Interactions Matter and Its Interactions Learn More
HS-PS1-2.
Construct and revise an explanation for the outcome of a simple chemical reaction based on the outermost electron states of atoms, trends in the periodic table, and knowledge of the patterns of chemical properties.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Activity Series Synthesis Reaction Decomposition Reactions Combustion Reaction Single-Replacement Reactions Lewis Electron-Dot Structures Double-Replacement Reactions Periodic Trends: Atomic Radius Groups with Metalloids Lanthanides and Actinides Halogens Transition Metals Anion Formation Noble Gases Octet Rule Cation Formation Valence Electrons Combination Reactions Electron Dot Diagrams Electron Shielding Alkaline Earth Metals Blocks of the Periodic Table Periodic Trends: Ionization Energy Ions and Ion Formation Periodic Trends: Electron Affinity Hydrogen and Alkali Metals Periodic Trends: Electronegativity Periodic Trends: Ionic Radii Periodic Trends: Metallic and Nonmetallic Character
Matter and Its Interactions Matter and Its Interactions Learn More
HS-PS1-3.
Plan and conduct an investigation to gather evidence to compare the structure of substances at the bulk scale to infer the strength of electrical forces between particles.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Physical Properties of Ionic Compounds Coordination Number Ionic Crystal Structure Mendeleev's Periodic Table Metallic Bond Dissolving Process Ionic Bond Structure of Water Physical Properties and Intermolecular Forces Bond Polarity Polar Molecules Van der Waals Forces Hydrogen Bond Crystal Systems
Matter and Its Interactions Matter and Its Interactions Learn More
HS-PS1-4.
Develop a model to illustrate that the release or absorption of energy from a chemical reaction system depends upon the changes in total bond energy.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Chemical Potential Energy Heat Exothermic and Endothermic Processes Exothermic Reaction Endothermic Reaction Potential Energy Diagrams Bond Energy
Matter and Its Interactions Matter and Its Interactions Learn More
HS-PS1-5.
Apply scientific principles and evidence to provide an explanation about the effects of changing the temperature or concentration of the reacting particles on the rate at which a reaction occurs.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Collision Theory Reaction Rate Potential Energy Diagrams Activation Energy Factors Affecting Reaction Rate Activated Complex
Matter and Its Interactions Matter and Its Interactions Learn More
HS-PS1-6.
Refine the design of a chemical system by specifying a change in conditions that would produce increased amounts of products at equilibrium.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Effect of Concentration LeChatelier's Principle Chemical Equilibrium Reversible Reaction LeChatelier's Principle and the Equilibrium Constant Nonreversible Reactions Effect of Temperature Effect of Pressure
Matter and Its Interactions Matter and Its Interactions Learn More
HS-PS1-7.
Use mathematical representations to support the claim that atoms, and therefore mass, are conserved during a chemical reaction.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Conservation of Mass in Chemical Reactions Balancing Equations Limiting Reactant Everyday Stoichiometry Mole Ratios Mass-Mole Stoichiometry Mass-Mass Stoichiometry Volume-Volume Stoichiometry Mass-Volume Stoichiometry Law of Definite Proportions Law of Multiple Proportions Mass Ratio Calculation Dalton's Atomic Theory Law of Conservation of Mass
Matter and Its Interactions Matter and Its Interactions Learn More
HS-PS1-8.
Develop models to illustrate the changes in the composition of the nucleus of the atom and the energy released during the processes of fission, fusion, and radioactive decay.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Conservation of Mass and Energy in Nuclear Reactions Radioactivity Nuclear Power Nuclear Fission Nuclear Fusion Mass Number Isotope Atomic Number Isotopes and Nuclear Stability Alpha Decay Nuclear Reactors Nuclear Reactions Types of Radioactive Decay Gamma Decay Beta Decay Wavelength Atomic Nucleus
Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Learn More
HS-PS2-1.
Analyze data to support the claim that Newton’s second law of motion describes the mathematical relationship among the net force on a macroscopic object, its mass, and its acceleration.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Friction Inertia Average Acceleration Acceleration Acceleration Due to Gravity Combining Forces Calculating Acceleration from Force and Mass Weight Force Types of Forces Elastic Force Problem Solving Using Free Body Diagrams Free Body Diagrams Newton's First Law Newton's Second Law Connecting Newton's First and Second Laws Types of Friction
Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Learn More
HS-PS2-2.
Use mathematical representations to support the claim that the total momentum of a system of objects is conserved when there is no net force on the system.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Conservation of Momentum Conservation of Momentum in One Dimension Conservation of Momentum in Two Dimensions Momentum Impulse Momentum and Impulse
Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Learn More
HS-PS2-3.
Apply scientific and engineering ideas to design, evaluate, and refine a device that minimizes the force on a macroscopic object during a collision.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Conservation of Momentum Conservation of Momentum in One Dimension Conservation of Momentum in Two Dimensions Momentum Impulse Momentum and Impulse
Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Learn More
HS-PS2-4.
Use mathematical representations of Newton’s Law of Gravitation and Coulomb’s Law to describe and predict the gravitational and electrostatic forces between objects.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Coulomb's Law Gravity in the Solar System Electrostatics Electric Fields Gravity and Space Problems Newton's Universal Law of Gravity Gravity Voltage
Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Learn More
HS-PS2-5.
Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that an electric current can produce a magnetic field and that a changing magnetic field can produce an electric current.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Electromotive Force Electromagnet Electromagnetism Overview Discovery of Electromagnetism Electric Motor Electromagnetic Devices Solenoid Current and Magnetism Lorentz Force Buoyancy Generator Earth's Magnetic Field
Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Motion and Stability: Forces and Interactions Learn More
HS-PS2-6.
Communicate scientific and technical information about why the molecular-level structure is important in the functioning of designed materials.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Physical Properties of Ionic Compounds Coordination Number Ionic Crystal Structure Mendeleev's Periodic Table Alloys Crystal Structures of Metals Metallic Bond Protein Synthesis Enzymes Forms of Crystalline Carbon Amorphous Solid Carbon Bonding Classes of Crystalline Solids Nucleic Acid Ionic Bond DNA and RNA Enzymes Solar Energy Unit Cells Crystal Systems Polymerization Proteins Wave Amplitude Wavelength Atomic Forces Atoms and Molecules Chemical Bonds
Energy Energy Learn More
HS-PS3-1.
Create a computational model to calculate the change in the energy of one component in a system when the change in energy of the other component(s) and energy flows in and out of the system are known.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Calculating Work Work Heats of Fusion and Solidification Heats of Vaporization and Condensation Calorimetry Electric Conductors and Insulators Thermal Conductors and Insulators Thermal Radiation Heat, Temperature, and Thermal Energy Transfer Convection Conduction Heat Resistance Thermal Energy Chemical Potential Energy Heat Exothermic and Endothermic Processes Heat Capacity and Specific Heat Exothermic Reaction Endothermic Reaction Specific Heat Calculations Specific Heat Specific Heat and Phase Change Modeling Forms of Energy Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Conservation of Energy Energy Conversion Energy Problem Solving
Energy Energy Learn More
HS-PS3-2.
Develop and use models to illustrate that energy at the macroscopic scale can be accounted for as either motions of particles or energy stored in fields.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Circular Motion Gravity and Space Problems Newton's Universal Law of Gravity Gravity Projectile Motion Voltage Temperature Ferromagnetic Material Magnet Why Earth Is a Magnet Using Earth's Magnetic Field Earth as a Magnet Magnetic Field Reversal Potential Energy Electric Fields Oceanic Pressure Forms of Energy Kinetic Energy Thermal Energy
Energy Energy Learn More
HS-PS3-3.
Design, build, and refine a device that works within given constraints to convert one form of energy into another form of energy.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Wedge Screw Machines Inclined Plane Lever Wheel and Axle Generator Electric Motor Gravitational Force and Inclined Planes Compound Machine Pulley Electromotive Force Electromagnetism Overview Discovery of Electromagnetism Electromagnetic Waves Current and Magnetism Heating Systems Internal Combustion Engines Cooling Systems External Combustion Engines Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Conservation of Energy Energy Conversion
Energy Energy Learn More
HS-PS3-4.
Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that the transfer of thermal energy when two components of different temperature are combined within a closed system results in a more uniform energy distribution among the components in the system (second law of thermodynamics).
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Temperature Thermal Conductors and Insulators Thermal Radiation Electromagnetic Energy Temperature and Heat Convection Conduction Heat Heat, Temperature, and Thermal Energy Transfer Heat Transfer Thermal Energy
Energy Energy Learn More
HS-PS3-5.
Develop and use a model of two objects interacting through electric or magnetic fields to illustrate the forces between objects and the changes in energy of the objects due to the interaction.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Electromagnet Oceanic Pressure Buoyancy Generator Electric Motor Magnet Coulomb's Law Electromotive Force Electric Fields Electric Charge and Electric Force Electromagnetism Overview Discovery of Electromagnetism Electromagnetic Devices Solenoid Current and Magnetism Lorentz Force Modeling Forms of Energy Kinetic Energy Potential Energy Conservation of Energy Energy Conversion Earth's Magnetic Field
Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer Learn More
HS-PS4-1.
Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Wind Waves Types of Waves Mechanical Wave Transverse Wave Longitudinal Wave Electromagnetic Spectrum Wavelength and Frequency Calculations Power Seismic Waves Electromagnetic Waves Speed of Light Wave Amplitude Wave Speed Wave Frequency Wavelength Surface Wave Sound in a Tube Speed of Sound Sound Waves
Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer Learn More
HS-PS4-2.
Evaluate questions about the advantages of using a digital transmission and storage of information.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Electronic Device
Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer Learn More
HS-PS4-3.
Evaluate the claims, evidence, and reasoning behind the idea that electromagnetic radiation can be described either by a wave model or a particle model, and that for some situations one model is more useful than the other.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Radio Waves Color Wave Interference Lasers Refraction of Mechanical Waves Wave-Particle Theory Electromagnetic Spectrum Wavelength and Frequency Calculations Quantization of Energy Photoelectric Effect Gamma rays X-rays Light Microwaves Electromagnetic Waves Electromagnetic Spectrum Double Slit Diffraction Single Slit Diffraction Wave Interactions Diffraction Gratings Diffraction Reflection of Mechanical Waves
Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer Learn More
HS-PS4-4.
Evaluate the validity and reliability of claims in published materials of the effects that different frequencies of electromagnetic radiation have when absorbed by matter.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
Radio Waves Sources of Visible Light Gamma rays X-rays Light Microwaves Electromagnetic Spectrum Electromagnetic Waves Color Visible Light and Matter Artificial Light Natural Gas Power Electromagnetic Spectrum Earth's Magnetic Field
Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer Waves and Their Applications in Technologies for Information Transfer Learn More
HS-PS4-5.
Communicate technical information about how some technological devices use the principles of wave behavior and wave interactions with matter to transmit and capture information and energy.
CK-12 CONCEPTS
X-rays Lasers Wind Waves Electromagnetic Waves Chemical and Solar Cells Seismic Waves
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