Alcohol and Drug Abuse
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7.2 Alcohol and Drug Abuse

Difficulty Level: Basic | Created by: CK-12
Last Modified: Oct 30, 2015

lesson content

This concept consists of four videos discussing issues associated with alcohol and drug abuse. Each video link is followed by a set of questions related to the video. Read the questions prior to watching the video. Think about the questions as you watch the video, and/or answer the questions after watching the video.

At the Party

The first video provides an introduction to issues associated with alcohol and the metabolism of alcohol: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXKeq4XtgOs (5:59).

  1. What is the legal age to consume alcohol?
  2. What happens to alcohol when it enters the digestive system?
  3. What happens to alcohol in the liver?
  4. At what rate is alcohol metabolized?
  5. What is the relationship between drinking alcohol and the BAC?

Associated CK-12 Life Science Concept

After the Party

The second video is an overview of the effects of alcohol: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6toOBThzfeQ (3:33).

  1. What is the legal BAC limit to drive?
  2. What happens when alcohol enters the brain?
  3. What are the bodily consequences of alcohol consumption?
  4. What are the social consequences of alcohol consumption?
  5. What are two tips for legal adult drinking?

Associated CK-12 Life Science Concept

The Nervous System

The third video is an introduction to the nervous system: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BC9ElQ73fu0 (8:31).

  1. What is meant by the "Command and Communication Center?"
  2. What is a neuron?
  3. What are the major functions of the neuron?
  4. Describe the structure of the neuron.
  5. What are neurotransmitters?
  6. What is the CNS? What does it do?
  7. List the four regions of the brain and their functions.
  8. What is the PNS?
  9. What are nerves?
  10. Compare a sensory neuron to a motor neuron.

Associated CK-12 Life Science Concepts

Drug Abuse

The fourth video is an overview of the dangers of alcohol and drug abuse: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOdyrZeWIN4 (7:37).

  1. Why is alcohol considered to be a depressant?
  2. What is meant by alcohol abuse?
  3. What is drug abuse?
  4. What are recreational drugs? How do they work?
  5. Compare stimulants to relaxants.
  6. What are three effects of marijuana use?
  7. What are three effects of cocaine use?
  8. What are inhalants?
  9. What are potential consequences of mixing drugs?

Associated CK-12 Biology Concept

Vocabulary

  • axon: Long, threadlike part of a neuron that transmits nerve impulses to other cells.
  • brain: Control center of the nervous system.
  • central nervous system: Main part of the nervous system; includes the brain and spinal cord.
  • dendrite: Extension of the cell body of a neuron that receives nerve impulses from other neurons.
  • depressant: Drug that has the opposite effects of a stimulant; makes you less alert.
  • drug abuse: Use of a drug without the advice of a medical professional and for reasons not originally intended.
  • motor neuron: Nerve cell that carries nerve impulses from the brain and spinal cord to organs, glands, and muscles.
  • nerve: Bundle of nerve cells.
  • nerve impulse: Electrical signal transmitted by the nervous system.
  • nervous system: Body system that sends electrical messages throughout the body; controls all other body systems.
  • neuron: Nerve cell.
  • neurotransmitter: Chemical that carries a nerve impulse from one nerve cell to another at the synapse.
  • sensory neuron: Nerve cell that carries nerve impulses from the sense organs and internal organs to the brain and spinal cord.
  • spinal cord: Long, tube-shaped bundle of neurons that runs from the brain stem to the lower back; carries nerve impulses back and forth between the body and brain.
  • stimulant: Drug that makes you feel more awake and alert.

Summary

  • It is illegal to consume alcohol under the age of 21.
  • Consuming alcohol increases your BAC.
  • Alcohol consumption may have significant bodily and social consequences.
  • The nervous system coordinates messages into an emotional, physical or biological response.
  • Drug abuse can have serious consequences, including death.

Review

  1. What is meant by "beer = wine = whiskey?"
  2. What are the major consequences of alcohol consumption?
  3. What are the main roles of the nervous system?
  4. Give three examples of drug abuse and their consequences.
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